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Protector trip relay - Crompton Instruments - 250 Series - Phase Balance
Features
- Three-phase, three or four-wire
- Adjustable set point
- Adjustable time delay
- Internal differential
- LED trip indication
- Double-pole relay contacts
- Automatic reset
Benefits
- Monitoring of correct phase rotation
- Protects against phantom or regenerated phase voltage
- Protection against phase loss, reversal or sequence
- Under-voltage and unbalanced voltage monitoring
- Prevents reverse rotation of motor driven equipment
- Ensures correct engine rotation
- Protects portable electrical equipment
- Nuisance tripping avoidance
Applications
- Marine panels
- Switchgear
- Distribution systems
- Generator sets
- Control panels
- Process control
- Motor protection
- Transformers
- Overload protection
Operation
Rotating machines are particularly vulnerable to incorrect phase sequence. Threephase motors can rotate in the wrong direction, potentially leading to physical damage or the risk of injury to personnel, yet voltage and current readings may appear normal. If one phase is lost because of a blown fuse, electric motors can continue to operate (single-phasing) which can result in severe electrical or
mechanical damage. This relay has the added advantage that it will detect the phantom or regenerated phase that can be caused by a single-phase failure on some equipment or when running motors at low load levels. An unbalanced supply voltage can lead to temperature rises in motors.
An unbalanced voltage as little as 10% can increase operating temperature to 150% of normal. For permanent installations, this relay should be used to monitor the incoming supply, protecting all equipment against incorrect connection at initial installation or after maintenance work. Rotating machines that cannot tolerate reverse rotation or pose significant risk to personnel under this condition should be individually protected with this relay. The possibility of incorrect supply connection is much more likely in portable equipment or marine applications.
The protector continuously monitors the three-phase supply. With the correct phase sequence applied and all three voltages balanced within the required limits, the front panel LED will illuminate and the output relay will be energised. An incorrect sequence, missing phase, out of balance or under-voltage condition will de-energise the relay and the LED will be extinguished.
The set point control allows adjustment of the voltage matching between 5% and 15%. The time delay function operates only for the voltage unbalance condition. The delay can be used to prevent nuisance tripping due to short term unbalance situations. Incorrect phase rotation, a missing phase or an under-voltage condition trip the relay immediately.
Product Codes
Relay |
Protection |
ANSI no. |
Cat. no. |
3-phase 3- or 4-wire |
Phase loss and unbalance 5-15% |
47 |
252-PSF |
|
|
|
|
3-phase 3- or 4-wire |
Phase loss, unbalance and under-voltage 5-15% |
47/27 |
252-PSG |
Please specify system voltage, frequency and required options at time of ordering.
Specification – Phase Balance
Nominal voltage |
110V, 120V, 208V, 220V, 230V, 240V, 277V, 380V, 400V, 415V, 440V or 480V |
System frequency |
50 or 60Hz |
Voltage burden |
3VA approx. |
Overload |
1.2 x rating continuously, 1.5 x rating for 10 x seconds |
Set point repeatability |
>0.5% of full span |
Under-voltage set point |
Pre-set at 15% of nominal voltage. Other values 10 to 30% to order (model 252-PSG only) |
Trip level adjustment |
Phase unbalance adjustable 5 to 15% |
Time delay |
10 seconds as standard. Up to 30 seconds available |
Auxiliary voltage burden |
4VA (max) |
Output relay |
2-pole change over |
Relay contact rating |
AC: 240V 5A, non inductive |
|
DC: 24V 5A resistive |
Relay mechanical life |
0.2 million operations at rated loads |
Relay reset |
Automatic |
Operating temperature |
0°C to +60°C (0°C to +40°C for UL models) |
Storage temperature |
–20°C to +70°C |
Temperature co-efficient |
0.05% per °C |
Interference immunity |
Electrical stress surge withstand and non-function to ANSI/IEEE C37 90a |
Enclosure style |
DIN-rail with wall mounting facility |
Material |
Flame retardant polycarbonate/ABS |
Enclosure integrity |
IP50 |
Model 252 dimensions |
55mm (2.2") wide x 70mm (2.8") high x 112mm (4.4") deep |
Weight |
0.4Kg approx. |
Dimensions
Model 252
Connections
252-PSF
252-PSG
Note: Neutral connection not required.
Danh mục sản phẩm
System |
Input |
Protection |
Catalog Number |
Phase Balance |
3 Phase 3 or 4 Wire |
120V L-L 60 Hz |
Phase Loss & Unbalance |
252-PSFU-PQBX-C6 |
3 Phase 3 or 4 Wire |
480V L-L 60 Hz |
Phase Loss & Unbalance |
252-PSFU-SEBX-C6 |
3 Phase 3 or 4 Wire |
120V L-L 60 Hz |
Phase Loss, Unbalance, Under Voltage |
252-PSGU-PQBX-C6-T1-1A |
3 Phase 3 or 4 Wire |
480V L-L 60 Hz |
Phase Loss, Unbalance, Under Voltage |
252-PSGU-SEBX-C6-T1-1A |